NEW CONCETP ENGLISH BOOK 2
practice :训练，progress :进步
if you practise more ,then you can make great progress.
五项综合训练技能
listening： 听力
speaking： 说话
grammar ： 语法 writing ：写作
reading ： 阅读 以人心比人心
translation ：译 knowledges，skills
§ Lesson one
A private conversation
私人谈话
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语
★private adj.私人的
it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校
public：公众的，公开的
public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所
privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj.
《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵
private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活
★conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation：话题
talk.可以正式，也可以私人的
conversation. 比较正式一些
let's have a talk
They are having a conversation.
conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.
talk： 可正式可不正式
dialogue：对话
China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式
chat: 闲聊
gossip:嚼舌头
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
★theatre n.剧场，戏剧
cinema: 电影院
★seat n.座位
have a good seat(place)
take a seat : 座下来，就座
take your seat/take a seat
Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yes
sit sit down ,please
seat take your seat,please
be seated,please 更为礼貌
seat是及物动词，后面有宾语
sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语
seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座
sit he is sitting there.
you seat him;
〖语法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)
A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed
sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat
★play n.戏
★loudly adv. 大声的
★angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
I was annoyed.
I was angry/cross.
I was very angry.
be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.
★angrily adv. 生气的
副词修饰动词
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意
You must pay attention to that gril.
pay a little attention :稍加注意
pay much attention :多加注意
pay more attention :更多注意
pay no attention :不用注意
★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍
bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you
endure :忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure
忍受的极限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
bear n.熊 white bear
bear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb a bear hug
★business n. 事
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西
It's my business 私人事情
it's none of your business
★rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
rude adj.
【TEXT】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and
a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned
round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned
round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
参考译文
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，
因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字
也听不见了！”
“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”
【课文讲解】
Last week
go to the theatre
see a film,go to the cinema
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the butcher's 买肉
go to school: 去上学
go to church: 去做礼拜
go to hospital(医院):去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息
I am at home
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
were sitting :当时正座在
过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry:强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词
说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not
I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round:转头
pay any attention
表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
not any=no
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定
hear a word, a word 等于一句话
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business.
I couldn't bear you.
This is private conversation!
private :私人的,不想与别人共享
I can't hear a word.
hear a word of sb (actors)
Key stuctures : 关键句型
Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起
【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
看教材第2页
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
Last week
1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成
2 ---谓语由动词充当
3 ---宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much
5 ---地点状语
6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语
6. Immediately left he.
He left immediately.
13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
Strucures 句型
Vocabulary 词汇
(1)...b...
"They did not pay any attention"
pay attention: 注意(在思想上)
notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)
(4)...
sitting behind
behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)
before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)
above: 在...上面
ahead of: 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
He arrived before six o'clock.
Before he came back
Ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
(5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
where ——用介词,地点
when ——用介词,时间
why ——用because回答
(7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
not any=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
He didn't pay attention
no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
(11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦
bear: 忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.
§ Lesson two
Breakfast or lunch?
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了——肯定;
没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面
作状语
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当
给某人打电话 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名词)
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈
uncle: 叔叔
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece: 外甥女
★repeat v.重复
【TEXT】
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I
looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.
It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
New words and expressions 生词和短语
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring v. （铃、电话等）响
aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
repeat v. 重复
参考译文
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗
。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)
=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。
look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语＋谓语）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修饰词，就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）
Often ad Always——一般现在时
"现阶段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后
非实义动词：1.系动词（be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词：（must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂ are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）
(rarely 很少） listen
"doesn't work"
feel
【Special Difficulties】 难点
What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名词:trouble
主语:he
动词:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
A
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词
see(vt.) : 表示看的结果； 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
11.D
lunch :中餐
food :食物
dinner:正餐
meal :一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词．要放在两个之间
疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
§ Lesson three
Please Send Me a Card
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★send v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人亲自送
send: 通过第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份证
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏
break: 打破
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱
His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破坏，程度不一定很重
destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁
★museum n. 博物馆
Palace Museum:故宫
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公开的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服务员，招待员
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借给
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 决定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整个的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 唯一的，单一的
double
【Text】
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly
waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I
made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a
single card!
参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后
还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了
最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
【课文讲解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是对等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考虑，思考
think over : 仔细考虑
last:表示＂上一个＂或＂最后一个＂，表示＂最后一个＂时要加冠词the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend+时间+地点
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）
give sb.sth.
sb: 间接宾语
sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to(对……而言）或for（为……而做）
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻译为＂给＂、＂替＂、＂为＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，
就用to
与for相连的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
４．找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定
who whom
人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom
如果对主语提问，则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序
A 正确
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正确
friendly单独用，形容词，一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正确
all of 后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修修饰词
一旦要加名词，前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容词 end——名词／动词
bottom——名词 形容词修饰 day
latest:最新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考虑、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定决心
change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正确
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式
一般现在时
bought kept
§ Lesson 4
An exciting trip
激动人心的旅行
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生词和短语
★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excite:激动
excited:
-ed: 自己感到
-ing:令人感到
exciting boy
interesting man
The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited
其宾语一定是人
The news excited me.
让后面的人感到．．．
interesting:令人感到有趣的
interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me.
★receive v. 接受，收到
accept：同意接收
receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept
it.
take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议
receive/have
receive/have a letter from somebody.
★firm n. 商行，公司
company
★different adj. 不同的
★centre n. 中心
★abroad adv. 在国外
副词，直接和动词连用
go aroad
live abroad
study abroad
【Text】
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an
engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has
just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit
Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.
参考译文
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利
亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞
往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
【课文讲解】
读音语调要顿拙一些
received a letter from just和完成时连用
months one month two months
I'have arrived in Beijing. has been
He has been in Beijing for one year.
has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow years.
连读
work for work in 强调地点 work for强调work
I am working for a school.
I am working in the New Oriental school.
a great number of :a lot of
a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
i have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends.
has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方
Have you been to Paris?
soon:很快（时间）
from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11
from Beijing to Tianjing
fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
before——副词，在此之前 现在完成时态的标志
find trip exciting
find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean
find her happy
is finding I'm finding...
〖语法精粹〗
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时
believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think
consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste
require possess care like hate love detest desire
arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的：go come leave arrive
第3课关键句型：一般过去式 第4课关键句型：现在完成式
第5课：一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点，不同点，用的时候要注意什么
下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式：just before already
receive take
他到某地有多久了。
He has been.
I have been here for three years.
find:发现，找到
find the book dirty
find+n.+a.
【Multiple choice questions】
(3).....
at...表示位置 be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语）
go to...只要有to这个感念，它的后面一定要有宾语，go to the theater
go in...(in 做副词）很小加宾语 He went in.
go into...有去向的动作，还有进入的动作 go into the room
move:搬家
move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬
move into :搬进去了
(4).....
how long...对段时间提问，跟现在完成时相连
have+动词的过去分词
§Lesson ５
No wrong numbers
无错号之虞
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生词和短语
★pigeon n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.
★message n. 信息
information...不可数
leave sb. a message:给...留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you?
Can you take a message for me?
★cover v. 越过
cover:覆盖
cover+距离：越过 cover the distance
★distance n. 距离
distant:(a)远距离的
importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的
different:(a.) 不同的 difference：（n.)不同
keep distance:保持距离
★request n. 要求，请求
request for: 对...有请求，有需求
I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.
require sb.to do sth.
you are required/asked to do...
★spare part 备件
★service n. 业务，服务
serve:(v.) 服务，接待
service:(n.)服务，业务
I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳．
——Thank you.
——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure.
/That's ok.
——Thank you for your listening.
—No thanks.
【Text】
Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles
from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a
pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now,
Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way,
he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
参考译文
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.
斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了只鸽子。昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里。这只鸟只用了3
分钟就飞完了全程。到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。就这样，他开始自己的
私人“电话”业务。
【课文讲解】
garage:车库，车行
another:其它的很多个中的一个
other: 其它的
the other:
Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
Bus stop is only one mile (away).
--How for...? 多远
How far(away) is the bus stop?
How far is your home(from here)?
My home is ten miles away from here.
get a telephone:得到电话，安装电话
for:为了
just...完成时态
from...to...:从一个地点的另外一个地点
carry:带着，携带
I take my sister to the cinema.
I carried my son.
I carry the bag.
cover the distance:飞过那段距离
up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时)
request for:对...的需求
a great many:许多（＋可数名词复数）
a great number of：许多（＋可数名词复数）
...request and ...message(并列)
other:其它的
urgent:紧急的 sth.urgent:紧急的事情
another:其它中的一个（＋单数名词）
the other:两个之中的另外一个 one...the other
other:(a.)+n. 其它的
Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat.
One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.
Can you show me another?
【Special Difficulties】
in this way:这样,以这种方式
in a friendly way
in a way : 从某种意义上来说
in the way:挡路
≠out of the way:让路
by the way:随便说一声，随便问一下（开头——转移话题，随意）
on the way（to):在去...的途中（陈述句）
in the family way:怀孕了，快有小孩了
on the way to school/the office,on the way home.
In a way,you are kind.
Sorry,you are in the way.
Get out of the way.
The woman is in the family way.
(1) ...On the way...
Athens:雅典 London:伦敦
(2)...in the way
这种方式
I do...in the way you showed me.
I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
(3)...By the way...
(4)...in a way...
从某种意义上来说
(5).....
get one's own way:随心所欲
soon:不久以后，强调的是时间上的快
He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿＿，
(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry
He went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快
for a short time:不久，表示动作延续一段时间
soon:不久以后，表示在这段时间之后
shortly=soon.不久以后
in a hurry:匆忙的指的是动作
【Multiple choice questions】
(4)...b...
so表示前面是原因，后面是结果
That's why :那就是为什么，前者是原因
That's why+从句：那就是......原因，前者是原因，后者why后面是结果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.
be动词后面是表语，后面的从句是表语从句
That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导，再加一个句子
That's when we can start class.
That's where we will have a meeting.
That's how I get to school.
(8)......one...the other...
another:另外一个
another=an+other
an/a是冠词
his/my/your是形容词性物主代词
my mother's是名词所有格
在语法上，以上三个词是不能同时并存的，一般要用只能用其中一个
a bag/my bag
his,形容词物主代词，another=an+other
another强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个，强调的是有三个以上
other:其它的，加单数就表示一个，his取代the的位置
语法的范围正在放宽松
else:其他的
疑问代词，who else,what else can I do for you?
anyone else,anything else?不定代词
else会放在被修饰词的后面，会修饰两种词，疑问词和不定代词
different:不同的
【时态填空】
1...did...
yesterday,一般过去时
2....has never lent..
up till now/up to now,现在完成时
never属于频率副词，频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前，非实义动词之后
3.....have you burned...
burn:燃烧，yet,现在完成时的标志
4......fought...
in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间，一般过去时
5....have already left...
already:已经
6...did you lose...
When,对时间点提问
要不然和将来时连用，When will you do sth?
如果确定不和将来时连用，一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时
现在完成时会用How long定位
7...Did you listen...
last night,一般过去时
8...have just won...
just
动词的时态的第一种概念：根据这句话本身找关键词
完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的，往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态
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