【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★except  prep. 除了
except
except for
besides
apart from

★Mediterranean  n. 地中海
the～

★complain  v. 抱怨
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain of/about：抱怨某事

★continually  adv. 不断地
continuously：连续不断地
continually：频繁地（时断时续）

★bitterly  adv. 刺骨地
bitterly cold：刺骨地寒冷
chilly：寒冷的
bitterly disappointed：彻底的失望

★sunshine  n. 阳光
a drop of；一缕

    First listen and then answer the question.
    听录音，然后回答以下问题。
    Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?

    My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often

dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a

house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer,

it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if

he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when

he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of

everything except the weather.

参考译文

    我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买

下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生

活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离

开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。

【课文讲解】

...had lived in the Mediterranean
returned to England

dream of：想，梦见（梦想）
think of：想（思维的活动）

settle down：定居

had not sooner done...than 一般过去时: (关联词）一。。。就。。。
as soon as,the moment, on doing
No sooner had he arrived...（倒装）

Almost immediately：马上
for:(连词)表示因为（解释说明，附加的）＝because因为（一定要说的）
even though ……从句的连词，“即使”
for+并列句，做主句

so many years：这么多年
After seven years of hard work，。。。

got a shock：吓了一跳，吃了一惊

as if＋句子；似乎，好像……as though
过去完成时，虚拟语气
even though…even if

In the end,it was more than he could bear.他在也不能忍受。（口语）
hardly...when...:还没来的及。。。就（过去完成时，一般过去时）
hardly had sb.done

have(no) time to do sth：（没）有时间作某事

knock out：打晕，击到
The dream ended.
except：除。。。外

【Letter writing】

The Date:March,April,May,June,July
         Jan,Feb,Aug,Sept.Oct,Nov,Dec.

【Key structures】

过去完成时
no sooner...than
hardly...when

【Special difficulties】

a. No sooner...than...(一...就...)
   hardly...when....(几乎未来得及...就...)

b. Country(国家，乡间）地方
   Countryside(农村）景色
   in the country:在乡下住

Exercises:

No sooner...than...
No sooner放在had done中间，than放在两个大句子中间，不需要逗号。

1...continuously...
2...continually...
3...country...

【Multiple choice question】

5....not any more 不再
     not any longer
     not any further
A. more      not more=less  比。。。少
B. longer    not longer   不是更长

4. as if=as though
   act as if/though  习惯用法
   as if是宾语从句
   as后面可以加句子，like后面加词
   D.even if 即使
   as though/if 作宾语

11...D
do as I did 按我所做的做
seem as if
act as if
look as if
C.conduct 可以作动词，表示行为，＝behave
  不及物动词，如果作及物动词，加oneself
他表现的很好，He conducted himself well.
He behaved as well.

【Composition】
1. in a bad state 状态不太好
   though 虽然，even though 即使＝even if
   这些词出现在两句之间，就不能再加but

2.worn out 破旧不堪的
  engine 发动机
  gearbox 变速箱
  sawdust 木头屑子
  not only 出现在句首要倒装
  The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.

3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away.
  He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.
  neither do sth.nor do sth.nor do sth. 即不能也不能更不能

summary writing
1.两个连词连接三个句子
3.Harrison not only sold the house in the end but also left the country.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Lesson 39             Am I all right?               我是否痊愈？ 要求找出直接引语和间接引语的标志 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★operation  n. 手术 ★successful  adj. 成功的 ★following  adj. 下一个 第二天 the next day,the following day 第二个星期 the next week,the following week ★patient  n. 病人 ★alone  adj. 独自的 alone 强调人孤单一个 home alone 独自在家 leave me alone 我烦着呢，别理我 ★exchange  n. （电话的）交换台 ★inquire  v. 询问，打听 inquire sth.of sb.从某人那打听 inquire about sth. ★certain  adj. 某个 some+可数名词单数是表示某个 certain 后面的东西不能定 a certain boy two certain boys certain 根据它前面的数量来定 某一个 a certain+n. 某两个two certain+n.(复数） for some reason 由于某个理由 ★caller  n. 打电话的人 ★relative  n. 亲戚     First listen and then answer the question.     听录音，然后回答以下问题。     Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?     While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文     当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰. 吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院 还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 【Key structrues】 如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说He said ,而用He asked told可以跟问句连，还可以跟陈述句连 祈使句：唯一不可以从句方式表达的 tell sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 以that引导的是陈述句 Has my operation been successful? 总结： 1.certain 前加数字表某几个 2.following 取代next 3.alone表示单独的，客观事实上的 a+人名前面 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人 He is a leifeng。表示具有雷锋的特征 【Multiple choice questions】 7... A.has done 已经做的 B.must do 必须要做的 C.must be doing    must 后面+原型,+be doing,+have done 属于推测句型的三种结构    must+v.(原型): 1.=have to不得不                2. 很可能,对现在或者将来的推测    must be doing  对说话的当时正在进行的行为的推测    must have done 对过去的事情的推测    must have been doing 对过去的正在发生的动作的推测 D.must have done 表推测 11.on one's own=alone of one's own 某人的自己的 12..knowledge 学问     information 信息,不可数名词     message 可数名词 3.  take sb.to hospital 送某人去医院 5.  for what 因为...,在疑问句中=why     ask for 要求得到 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Lesson 40              Food and talk                进餐与交谈 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★hostess  n. 女主人 actor actress host:男主人 host(v.):作为主人,主办 ★unsmiling  adj. 不笑的，严肃的 ★tight  adj. 紧身的 tight jeans ★fix  v. 凝视,修理,固定 fix one's eyes on one's eyes be fixed on ★globe  n. 地球 global:全球的 ★despair  n. 绝望 disappoint in despair sb./sth.is a despair of...     First listen and then answer the question.     听录音，然后回答以下问题。     Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?     Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.     'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?'     'No,' she answered.     'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.     'No,' she answered.     'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.     'No,' she answered.     In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.     'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文     在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服 。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。     “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？”     “不，”她回答。     “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。     “不，”她回答。     “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。     “不，”她回答。     失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。     “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” 【课文讲解】 ask sb.to do sth. next to:与……相邻 be on:放映 用虚拟语气: 1.与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用would+动词原型 【Key structures】 1.were 2.tries 3.will born 4.would have to 5.lost 6.don't apologize 7.were 8.won 9.would not be 10.could 【Special difficulties】 make progress do business 1.made...do 2.does...makes 3.doing...making 4.made...did go shopping     do some shopping  【Composition】 She not only refused to answer any question but she did not ask any question either. but....as well 可以家肯定也可以加否定 but...either只能加否定 2.She was interested in neither the theatre nor travel. She was interested neither in the theatre nor in travel. 3.She liked eating good food but she did not like talking about it. 【Exercises】 4.C ask.sb.to do sth.  祈使句以动词原型为标志 5.A sit down seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,后面就用seat的被动形式 seat yourself   be seated sit 是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语 9.B glance at:扫了一眼,  stare at:盯着看   stuck to:粘在...上面 look at ,see, watch notice:强调的是眼睛的注意,看一些别人不太注意的事情 fix one's eyes on=stare at I glanced at it but I didn't pick it up. glimpase of           have a glimpse of sight     catch sight of        in sight read:阅读 read loudly,read aloud:汉语中的读 从头来看——look at    go through:浏览     12.D enjoy sth.:表示在后者当中得到了一种享受 sth.amuse/entertain sb.      entertainment enjoy 主语是人    enjoy oneself   amuse,entertain后面会加人